Building Homes in Different Landscapes in India

India’s rich landscapes present architects with a myriad of challenges and opportunities. From the windy terrains of central India to the snowy peaks of Kashmir, each region requires a thoughtful consideration in architectural planning and material selection. 

In this blog, we’ll be discussing the nuances of various terrains and the architectural principles that govern them.

Regions of Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, and Telangana experience strong winds. 

Challenge

Force of the gusting winds that inflict damage on roofing structure. 

Solution: 

Constant force and intensity of winds cast significant damage on roofing structure. Hence, architects must prioritise structural integrity to ensure roofing doesn’t demand vigilant maintenance. Choosing durable materials to build roofing structure is crucial. In addition, special attention can be given to shingles to ensure the structure lasts longer against the constant force. 

Regions of Maharashtra, Kerala, Karnataka, and Goa are some of the Indian states with heavy rainfall. 

Challenge

Moisture build-up that damages the walls and reinforcing structures.

Solution: 

Architectural solution needs to revolve around choosing a meticulous waterproofing strategy that will shield the structure against moisture ingress and decay. Employing materials like Tata Tiscon Rebars offers the necessary longevity and structural integrity to withstand the heavy rainfall. 

Landscapes of Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Ladakh have snowy terrains. 

Challenge

Withstanding snow while maintaining the heat in indoor sections of the house. 

Solution: 

Snowy landscapes constantly struggle with low temperatures, which often result in cold indoors. To ensure that walls and floors do not succumb to the chilling effects, architects need to choose smart solutions when selecting materials. In such terrains, it is crucial to choose materials like stone and brick as they serve the purpose of insulators for any home in snowy terrains. In addition, they provide great structural integrity to provide a home for generations. 

Parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat have mesmerising deserts. 

Challenge

Constant exposure to sand and sun accelerates the drying process of the structure. 

Solution: 

Famous for their dunes and dreamy landscapes, deserts are often characterised by harsh heat. Additionally, the dry climate restricts moisture, presenting unique challenges for maintaining structural integrity while designing or building a home. In addition to selecting resilient materials, architects may also incorporate passive cooling techniques such as strategic ventilation and shading to mitigate the intense heat, enhancing the comfort and sustainability of desert homes. 

While northeastern regions of our country are earthquake-prone, coastal areas suffer from occasional floods. 

Challenge

Incorporating designs that will stand the wrath of nature. 

Solution: 

Architects need to ensure not only the design, but also the materials used are resilient against earthquakes and floods. During an earthquake, frequent shaking of the ground and its amplitude may lead to stresses that exceed the rebars’ Yield Strength (YS). To prevent the collapse of buildings it's crucial to ensure even when yield strength exceeds, it doesn’t exceed the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS).  Many builders and architects select Tata Tiscon 550SD to build earthquake resistant structures. These rebars are India’s first GreenPro certified bars, offering versatile benefits to any structure. 

We understand that a home is never made for a client but for generations to come. Hence, while building a home, one must select materials that will support a structure that stands the test of time. Focusing on structural integrity, weather resilience, and material stability is critical. By embracing the solutions listed above one can build a home that lasts long and nurtures sustainable living.

Explore superior quality home building materials on www.aashiyana.tatasteel.com. A partner you can trust for all your home building needs.